Tea gardens on the hills of Munnar, Kerala

The field is where futures are farmed.

Agriculture and allied activities employ 46.1% of India's workforce, yet 86% of farm holdings are smaller than two hectares. We help agri-enterprises, Farmer Producer Organisations and agritech businesses build the governance, financials and market access that turn that scale into steady income.

46.1%
of India's workforce in agriculture
357.7 MT
record foodgrain output, 2024-25
86%
of farm holdings below 2 hectares
Sector scale
~16%
of India's GDP from agriculture and allied activities, while the sector employs 46.1% of all workers.
Farm structure
1.08 ha
average operational holding; small and marginal farms make up 86% of all holdings.
Growth engine
4.4%
average annual growth over the past decade, led by fisheries (8.8%) and livestock (7.1%).
Value at risk
₹1.53 lakh cr
estimated produce lost after harvest every year across 54 crops and commodities.
Industry overview

An economy built on fragmented land.

Indian agriculture is a study in contrasts. The country harvested a record 357.7 million tonnes of foodgrain in 2024-25, horticulture output has climbed past 367 million tonnes, and agricultural and allied exports reached US$51.9 billion. Yet most of that output comes from 146 million operational holdings averaging just 1.08 hectares: farms too small to bargain for credit, inputs or prices on their own.

The opportunity is structural. Growth has shifted towards livestock, fisheries and horticulture, and processed foods now make up a fifth of agri-food exports. Government is building the rails: a ₹2,817 crore Digital Agriculture Mission, digital farmer IDs under AgriStack, and a national programme that has formed 10,000 Farmer Producer Organisations. Enterprises that build the organisational and financial muscle to use these rails will define the next decade of rural India.

Current landscape

Opportunity ahead, obstacles in the way.

The growth in Indian agriculture is real but uneven. Allied activities are compounding far faster than crops, which is exactly where aggregation, processing and organised market access pay off.

Where agricultural growth is coming fromAverage annual growth, FY16–FY25 (%, constant prices)
Fisheries & aquaculture8.8%
Livestock7.1%
Agriculture & allied (overall)4.4%
Crops3.5%

Overall agriculture and allied sector growth averaged about 4.4% a year over the period.

Key challenges

Five pressures we see most often.

Our industry expertise

How we work in agriculture.

01

Map the full farm-to-market chain

We trace value and margin from input procurement through production, aggregation, processing and sale: finding exactly where losses occur and where intervention pays back fastest.

02

Build bankable organisations

Governance, accounts, business plans and lender-ready documentation for FPOs, agri-MSMEs and agritech ventures, so banks, NABARD-linked programmes and investors can say yes.

03

Unlock schemes and subsidies

Public support is substantial but under-used: FPO equity grants, credit guarantees, PMFME and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund. We prepare applications and keep compliance in order through drawdown.

04

Open organised and export markets

Grading, certification, food-safety compliance, branding and channel design that move a producer from the mandi to modern retail, e-NAM, ONDC or export buyers.

Relevant practices

The capabilities that matter here.

Agriculture engagements usually lead with financial solutions and structuring, then layer in strategy and market development.

Specialised niches

Go a level deeper.

In-depth briefs on the agricultural niches we focus on: landscape, regulation, opportunities and how we help.

Niche brief · Agritech

Agritech

A practical brief on India's agritech sector: the public digital infrastructure now being laid, the business models that work for smallholders, the regulation that shapes them, and what separates agritech ventures that earn sustainable revenue from those that stall after the pilot.

Read the niche brief
Niche brief · Farmer Producer Organisations

Farmer Producer Organisations

A practical brief on India's Farmer Producer Organisations: the national scheme behind them, the support available, why many struggle after the promotion period, and the governance, finance and market systems that turn a registered collective into a viable enterprise.

Read the niche brief
By the numbers

Agriculture, measured.

Headline indicators for India's farm economy.

0%
Share of India's workforce in agriculture (2023-24)
0 MT
Record foodgrain production, 2024-25
$0bn
Agricultural & allied exports, 2024-25
0
FPOs formed under the national scheme
Questions

Agriculture, answered.

We work with organisations (Farmer Producer Organisations, cooperatives, agri-MSMEs, processing units and agritech ventures) and with NGOs and development agencies that support farmer collectives. Individual farmers benefit through the collectives and enterprises we help build.

Most agri engagements combine Financial Solutions (institutional credit, scheme funding and investor readiness) with Organisational Structuring to build the governance lenders and buyers expect. Strategy and branding come to the fore once the operating base is stable.

Yes. Under the national FPO scheme, eligible FPOs can receive a matching equity grant of up to ₹15 lakh and a credit guarantee on project loans of up to ₹2 crore. We help FPOs get their share capital records, audited accounts, business plan and governance in order so applications move without months of back-and-forth.

Yes. Our in-depth briefs on Agritech and Farmer Producer Organisations cover the landscape, regulation, opportunities and how we help in each.

Let's build something lasting

Ready to grow your agri-enterprise?

Tell us where you are today: the crop, the collective, the credit gap. We'll map the clearest path from where you stand to where you want to be.